——– Forwarded Message ——–
From: OfficeOfThePresident <OfficeOfThePresident@tufts.edu>
To: TuftsCommunity <TuftsCommunity@tufts.edu>
Subject: Freedom of Expression at Tufts
Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2007 13:02:27 -0400
Today, Dean of Undergraduate Education James Glaser ruled on an appeal
by The Primary Source of a decision by the Committee on Student Life
(http://ase.tufts.edu/undergradeducation). Specifically, Dean Glaser set
aside that part of the decision requiring The Primary Source to include
bylines on all future articles. Since Dean Glaser’s decision leaves open
other issues raised by the CSL decision, I thought I would take this
opportunity to express to the community my own views on freedom of
expression at Tufts.
First, some background: Twice last year, The Primary Source published
articles that many in this community, myself included, found incredibly
offensive. The first article, allegedly a satire of affirmative action,
suggested that African-American students admitted to Tufts were
academically unqualified. The second article, published in response to
Islamic Awareness Week, strongly implied that all Muslims were violent
and intolerant.
After the publication of the first piece, the community responded
collectively. In rallies, meetings, and pieces published in the student
press, people strongly voiced their own opinions. The editors of The
Primary Source withdrew the article and apologized.
After the publication of the second piece, I wrote a Viewpoint for The
Tufts Daily in which I strongly took issue with the substance of the
Primary Source article about Islam. Although The Primary Source had once
again offended a discrete minority within our community, I opposed any
attempt to censure or limit the publication. I repeated a statement I
have made often since coming to Tufts: The appropriate response to
offensive speech is more speech, not less.
Following publication of the second article, a student organization and
an individual student petitioned the Committee on Student Life,
asserting they were harassed by the publication of the two articles. The
CSL held a hearing and ruled that The Primary Source had harassed these
students given the definition contained in our student handbook, the
Pachyderm. In response, the CSL imposed the byline policy which Dean
Glaser vacated today.
In retrospect, I think that the CSL was ill-advised to hear this case.
Universities are places where people should have the right to freely
express opinions, no matter how offensive, stupid, wrong headed,
ill-considered, or unpopular. To say that people have the right to
express such views does not mean that we condone them or that they
should go unchallenged. Rather, it means that the responsibility to
respond is shared collectively by all members of the community and not
vested in the action of any administrative body.
We modeled an appropriate response to offensive speech after The Primary
Source published its parody of a Christmas carol questioning the
academic qualifications of our minority students. This approach – people
speaking strongly and clearly in response to offensive speech – was far
more powerful than any decision of a student-faculty committee. It was
through our collective voice that we affirmed our community values.
While Tufts is a private institution and not technically bound by First
Amendment guarantees, it is my intention to govern as President as if we
were. To put it another way, I believe that students, faculty, and staff
should enjoy the same rights to freedom of expression at Tufts as they
would if they attended or worked at a public university. With the
exception of the recent CSL decision, we have operated in the past as if
such rights applied. I will work with the Board of Trustees to formalize
this policy.
During the McCarthy era, a number of university presidents in the United
States failed to defend the principle of freedom of expression.
Students, faculty, and staff paid for this equivocation as the
government sought to purge college campuses of those expressing
particularly unpopular opinions. We must be vigilant in defending
individual liberties even if it means that from time to time we must
tolerate speech that violates our standards of civility and respect.
Lawrence S. Bacow
President